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4 minutes: the treatment of cardiac arrest "Speed"

China's annual incidence of cardiac arrest population of 50 million, less than 1% of the survivors


September 30 as "World Heart Day", this year's theme is "Healthy Families, a harmonious society" is the slogan of "Healthy Heart counterparts."

Text / Xinhua China Biste


Sudden cardiac death occurred very suddenly, the best Sudden cardiac death save valuable time only four minutes. Significant scientific data confirmed
Cardiac arrest four minutes of the rescue, nearly half of the patients will recover. And more than four minutes later, the brain cells will be injury; If more than 10 minutes, damage will be very serious, even if they are lucky to be saved, and intelligence will be greatly affected, and even without any awareness of a "vegetative state." Thus, high-risk groups should be implemented in a healthy diet, reasonable exercise, the original treatment of diseases (such as hypertension and coronary heart disease) and other routine preventive measures, according to indications consider installing a player "Emergency Room", which is dealing with cardiac arrest in defibrillator (ICD) . This is the heart of Guangdong Province Wu Shu herein physician experts in Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and US companies jointly held Brown of the "World Heart Day" universal medical care at the heart of that.

Guangdong Disease Institute head Wu Shulin, deputy director of experts that the risk of cardiac arrest patients, including cardiac arrest survivors, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure patients and the family history of cardiac arrest or other heart disease. Currently, about 300 million worldwide with a rapid heartbeat in the United States each year 450,000 patients died of cardiac arrest, cardiac arrest has become the number one killer. State "15" research findings show that China's annual incidence of cardiac arrest population of 50 million, less than 1% of the survivors.

Experts explained that the heart of the direct cause of sudden death: the intense serious ventricular arrhythmia ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, cardiac contraction time lost blood pump function, as medical cardiac arrest. Patients pulse disappeared, and then loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest, if not promptly where the majority will die. Such complex arrhythmias themselves to the possibility of very small, if timely treatment, some patients can be successful recovery. Recovery is the first cardiac defibrillator heart. Unconditional, the use of bare hands before the heart stands; Whenever conditions, the use of in vitro cardiac defibrillator AED. Every minute delay a defibrillator, success rate decreased 7% to 10%.

According to clinical investigation of sudden death heart attack occurred in 79% of hospitals, such arrhythmia conversion to the possibility of very small. Sudden death heart unforeseen emergencies and patients can make rapid and survival is the key to timely treatment, but in everyday life who can player with 24-hour medical treatment and equipment? Experts pointed out that an effective approach is to identify a cardiac arrest in patients at high risk, preventive defibrillator implanted in vivo (ICD), in the case of ventricular fibrillation when the ICD timely treatment.

ICD sustainable continuous monitoring of cardiac rhythm, any attention fast, slow or irregular heart beat. When ICD monitored tachyarrhythmias, it will be set by a medical doctor prior to treatment programs, 10 to 15 seconds to correct the abnormal rhythm. It can provide three treatment: anti-tachycardia pacing, and electric shocks cardioversion defibrillation shock.

All kinds of heart disease could lead to sudden death, coronary heart disease and heart failure as the most important reason. In addition, some congenital or hereditary diseases, such as long QT syndrome, Brugade syndrome, Marfan's syndrome, is the reason for sudden death.


■ Related Links: AMI nine elements of prevention


1, dyslipidemia. 2, smoking. 3, diabetes. 4, hypertension. 5, obesity. 6, the lack of movement in peacetime. 7, the lack of eating fruits and vegetables, meat overfed. 8, mental stress, too much pressure, unbalanced attitude.

9, a small amount of alcohol to health, drinking large harmful to health (if we drink, they should abide by the "degree": Beer 250 ml; A two liquor; Two wine 2).

Moreover, the best of families have prepared a yardstick, and the family of its own waist: Male abdominal circumference of more than 90cm, 85cm woman over to attention. Families must prepare sphygmomanometer, but also regularly check blood sugar.

Experts also requested five figures standards: zero smoking, blood pressure control in the following 140/80mmHg, total cholesterol control to 5 mmol / L, 10-6 to glycemic control / L, abdominal circumference control in 90cm (male), 85cm (female) following.

(Source: Sphygmomanometer News)

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